Be In Control

5 STEPS TO MEASURE BLOOD PRESSURE

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly half of all American adults have high blood pressure or hypertension. About 75% don’t have it under control, and many may not even realize they have it unless they experience other complications.

High blood pressure is a leading cause and controllable risk factor for heart disease and stroke, as well as other issues such as kidney failure and vision loss. However, the American Heart Association recommends taking these simple steps to help control your levels and manage risks.

KNOW YOUR NUMBERS

In most cases, normal blood pressure is 120/80 mm HG or less. Readings consistently higher than 130/80 are considered high blood pressure. Have your blood pressure measured at least once a year by a health care professional and regularly monitor it at home with a validated monitor, then discuss the readings with your doctor. Getting accurate readings can help ensure the most appropriate treatment should any problems arise.

MAINTAIN A HEALTHY WEIGHT

If you’re overweight or obese, you’re at increased risk of high blood pressure. Losing just 3 to 5% of your body weight can help improve your numbers. There are plans and programs available that can assist with weight loss and taking positive steps with a friend or family member may help with motivation.

GET ACTIVE

To maximize health benefits and help keep blood pressure in the normal range, the American Heart Association recommends adults get at least 150 minutes per week of moderate activity, 75 minutes of vigorous activity, or a combination of the two. Try activities like brisk walking, swimming, bicycling, or dancing.

EAT WELL

Making small, simple changes to your eating habits can go a long way toward keeping you and your family healthy. Eating fruits and vegetables like mangos, avocados, and blueberries can lower blood pressure over time. Other smart choices include nuts, seeds, whole grains, lean proteins, and fish.

REDUCE ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO USAGE

Smoking compounds risk factors for heart disease and the chemicals in tobacco smoke can harm your heart and blood vessels. Similarly, consuming alcohol excessively is associated with high blood pressure and certain types of alcohol are not permitted. Limiting alcohol consumption and stopping smoking — or avoiding secondhand smoke — can help reduce your risk.

If you develop high blood pressure, work with a healthcare professional to manage it, and visit heart.org/ hbpcontrol to find local blood pressure resources, step-by-step selfmonitoring videos, and more.

Monitoring Your Blood Pressure at Home

Knowing how to check your blood pressure correctly is essential, especially if your doctor recommends regular self-monitoring at home. Be still. Don’t smoke, drink caffeine, or exercise during the 30 minutes before measuring your blood pressure. Empty your bladder and take at least five minutes of quiet rest time before measuring. Sit correctly . Sit with your back straight and supported. Keep your feet flat on the floor and your legs uncrossed. Support your arm on a flat surface, such as a table, with your bicep at heart level. Place the bottom of the cuff directly above the bend of your elbow. Never take measurements over sleeves or other clothing. Measure at the same time every day. For the greatest consistency, take readings at the same time daily, such as a set time in the morning and evening. Take multiple readings and record the results. Each time you measure, take two to three readings approximately one minute apart and record the results to share with your doctor.